O Palestrante Dr. Marc Vandeputte gentilmente respondeu a algumas perguntas referente a sua apresentação
e algumas impressões sobre a aquacultura.
Very interesting, and impressive in size, all very well organized
Growth of aquaculture is a question of market and policy exxenttially, but sustainable growth needs to be supported by sound science, to improve efficiency and benefits while limiting possible negative impacts.
there selective breeding has a role to play.
we both rely mainly on an exotic species (rainbow trout in France, Tilapia in Brazil), but while aquaculture in France is stagnating or even diminishing, its growth rate in Brazil is very impressive.
I think it is important to have a good management of genetic diversity of stocks in Brazil (including proper domestication of native species), and that there are many opportuunities for selective breeding
Most aquaculture species are only a few generations away from the wild. There is obviously much to gain by domestication af fish adapted to farming. Moreover, experience in fish selective breeding shows that there is
moch room for improvement on many important traits.
It is not genetic modification, but genetic improvement. Growth has already been selected, and it could be important to focus one more important (but also more difficult) traits like fillet percentage, tolerance to
low oxygen, feed efficiency.
All do. There is no area where we have all necessary knowledge. of course nutrition is very important, but also genetics, physiology of growth and reproduction. Working on systems is also very important,
because this can generate important gains in t-erms of efficiency and ienvironmental impacts.
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Dr. Marc Vandeputte
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